REMEMBERING PATTI

PEPPERMINT PATTI PATRICIA BECK/Staff Photographer

PEPPERMINT PATTI

PEPPERMINT PATTI: AUGUST 24, 2005-DECEMBER 2, 2019

Joel Thurtell

December 4, 2019. Middle of the night. Sleeping deeply. I hear a dog bark. It is Patti. She wants to go out. I get up, normally, and let her out to pee and poop. But not this time. It was her urgent bark. Meaning, “I need to go out NOW!”

I was hearing that particular bark a lot the last few days. Normally, Patti would not do her sharp, urgent bark. She would know that I was sitting on a couch not three feet from the door where she was standing on the patio steps on the outside wanting in. She would know that I was nearby, because she had hopped down from the sofa minutes before to be let out. She would have been lying with her right side pressed against the side of my left leg. She knew right where I was, so she would not bark. She would make a soft, almost cat-like mewing sound. I would hear, stand up, go to the door and let her in. However, if I failed to open the door in a timely way, she would increase the volume until I got her meaning. The loudest, shrillest and most insistent barking I ever heard from Patti happened in Canada after she harassed a full-grown black bear up a pine tree. The bear sat on a limb growling angrily as our white bullet raced back and forth below, treating the bear as if he were nothing more threatening than one of her backyard squirrels.

But in the night, what I heard was not Patti. It could not have been Patti, because Patti died suddenly in the vet’s office about 10:30 Monday morning, December 2, 2019. She was having an x-ray after an exam that showed her seemingly normal health except for that intestinal bug for which the vet was about to prescribe medication.

I was waiting alone in the exam room while staff did the x-ray. Suddenly, a different vet burst into the room and told me that while Patti was being made ready for the x-ray, she collapsed and her heart stopped. They had intubated her, were giving her oxygen, and trying to revive her. I was stunned. The vet left and I sat by myself in the exam room. A few minutes later, the vet who examined her came in and told me they had gotten her heart to beat weakly, and then it stopped. She could not be brought back.  Patti was gone. She was 14 years old. She was my flop eared little dog with the plume tail and purple belly. She was, as I often, often proclaimed, the best of all the dogs. Best of all possible dogs.

I met Patti in spring, 2006. My late wife, Karen Fonde, announced that her mom needed a dog. Karen said she had found the perfect little dog at the Humane Society. Unlike other dogs we’d had, this one was small enough to sit on your lap. Karen grew up with dogs that were lapdogs. The Fonde family favorite was Sisi, a miniature poodle. I might have wondered for whom was she getting this dog. But her mom was a dog lover and this dog would be perfect. The only hitch was that someone else had signed up to get her. Karen had put her name down, but was second in line. Her mom could use a dog’s company. She was taking care of Karen’s dad, who had Alzheimer’s Disease. Karen really wanted that dog. She would stop at the Humane Society on her way home. Soon, her persistence paid off. The woman whose name was first did not come back. Karen pounced. Her mom got a dog.

In theory, a dog would be great company for Edith. It is true that Edith loved dogs. However, Hank, Karen’s dad, was not a dog lover. With dementia, Hank needed watching. Patti was less than a year old. She barked. She barked a lot. Her energy level was amazing. If she got loose, she would run and run and run with no thought of where she was going. She was a stray for a reason. She was a chewer. She liked to chew on underwear. She gnawed furniture. Nothing was too disgusting for Patti to ingest. Nonetheless, Edith was delighted. She named this little stray “Peppermint Patti.”

Karen was happy. She had done a good turn for her mom. We were driving north on I-75 heading for McGregor Bay in Canada, where Karen’s family had an island cottage. My cell phone rang. It was Edith. “Can I talk to Karen?” Karen was driving. I handed the phone to her. I could hear the stress in Edith’s voice. “Do you want a dog? Because if you don’t, I’m taking her back to the pound!” Before I could say anything, Karen said, “Don’t do that! We’ll be back in a week. If you can keep her that long, we’ll take her.” Her mom agreed. I did not. Karen signed off and handed me the phone. I said, “We already have one dog. We don’t need another! This is nuts!” A week later, we took Patti to our house – her new home. We had two dogs. Toby, a terrier mix also from the Humane Society, was old and feeble. He seemed to borrow some of Patti’s energy. He enjoyed watching her frolic in our backyard. Patti assigned herself the duty of squirrel suppression. Keep those nasty bush tails in the trees! Karen bought a battery-powered bark collar that emitted high-pitched sound when it detected a dog’s bark. We went through a lot of batteries. You had to watch Patti every minute. The watchfulness is so ingrained that I still ask whether the yard gate is closed, and I pull the front door shut so that Patti, who no longer is eagerly pursuing me, will not follow me to the mailbox. We were mindful of how she wound up at the Humane Society. Our little stray.

Late that summer of 2006, Edith had a stroke. Karen’s dad couldn’t be left home alone, so we took him into our house. In those days, I came to understand why Edith felt she couldn’t keep Patti. It was not just that she chewed on clothes and chairs. Patti had been out in the rain. When I let her in, I wiped off her feet. Hank was nearby, watching. He had some advice: “Get rid of it!” I wonder how often Edith heard those words. Karen and her sisters moved Hank into an assisted living facility. We did not get rid of Patti.

I told Karen in no uncertain terms, “No way is Patti going to sleep on our bed!” I was out of town one night. The following night, I watched Patti leap on the bed. She did it so adroitly that I sensed she’d had some practice.  “I thought it would be neat so see how it worked,” Karen said. Oh well, it’s a queen-size bed. Karen was a bed hog. So, it turned out, was Patti. But soon – I mean right away – I missed Patti if she was not on the bed. In the last few weeks, as the nights turned cold, Patti would wake me to put her on a couch in the living room. Our bedroom is cold, sometimes in the low 60’s. I figured maybe it was too chilly for our senior citizen, Patti.

Patti was a stray, so staff at the Humane Society had no papers to show how old she was or what breed. They made up a birth date gauged by her size – August 24, 2005. They guessed at what kind of dog she was: “Bichón mix.”

Whatever her pedigree was didn’t matter. Patti was elegant. She kept her white plume tail erect with a little forward curve. Her tail was a flag. On the island in McGregor Bay, she would chase critters into their holes. It was her policy not to come when she was called, unless it served her purpose. I had looked all over for her, but she was concentrating on the job at hand – terrorizing some chipmunk, digging away at its refuge hole. She was ignoring me, but I found her when I saw a white flag waving in the woods.

Patti seemed to be smiling. She had a way of letting strangers know that she loved them on sight. She was a happy dog who signaled her happiness to people. Children were her special interest. She would spot a kid or kids a block away and head straight for them. It was her duty to bring joy to little people. I would be walking her in our neighborhood, and people would say, “What kind of dog is that?”  I would give them my rap – Humane Society, no papers, Bichón mix, et cetera. I would end by saying “whatever her breed, she’s the best of all possible dogs!” Last year, Linda Kurtz solved the mystery. She took a saliva swab from Patti’s mouth and had a DNA test done. I can tell you that Patti was one-quarter cocker spaniel, one-quarter miniature poodle, one-quarter Bichón frisé, and one quarter unknown.

Patti had been living with us for six months when I wrote about her in the Detroit Free Press. The headline said, “CALLING THE ER VETS.” The subhead said, “PEPPERMINT PATTI IS A 14-POUND BALL OF FLUFF WITH AN APPETITE – FOR TROUBLE.” We used to wonder if Patti had a death wish. She lived dangerously. My story began, “She’s our $1,000 dog.”

“Patti likes to eat,” I wrote. “She will eat anything. She snatches trash from wastebaskets.” True enough. Her barking diminished. Over time, she learned to modulate her vocal expressions. She would not bark if a soft murmur would make her point. I wrote that Patti  would snatch “food off the table. Eyeglasses from a desk. She once devoured a batch of cookies. Yanked them off the dining room table. Ate cookies, plastic bag and all. But that’s not why we call her our $1,000 dog.” The thousand bucks referred to the emergency veterinarian bills we paid after she ate rat poison. I took her to a vet who poo-poo’ed my belief that Patti ate d-con. I was right. The ER vet confirmed it and saved her life. I ended the story by describing how she somehow leaped high off the floor to land a big chunk of high-octane chocolate, which can be lethal to dogs. Back to the ER. Her life was saved, again. Never mind that it almost killed her, Patti had found a taste for chocolate. We really had to be careful. I ended my story by noting that she was now our $1,500 dog.

Little did I know. One morning, Karen heard Patti give out a pained squeal. Examining her coat, Karen discovered a small slit on Patti’s chest with blood around it. Patti in those days would chase squirrels with so much energy that she would leap upward against the side of a big maple tree. On her way down, a fallen branch jabbed between her skin and her ribs. Emergency vet — again.

Patti managed at different times to tear both anterior cruciate ligaments. Surgery to repair the first injury cost $2,300. The second time, I chose to forego surgery. The knee healed just fine. In the summer of 2010, Karen and I were staying in our cottage in McGregor Bay. Patti developed a cough. We took her to our regular vet. He couldn’t diagnose the problem. Took her to a second vet. She took an x-ray and saw a white cloud around Patti’s lungs. Diagnosis: bacterial infection or maybe cancer. Prescription: antibiotics. The medicine made her worse. She was coughing. Oozing pus from around her eyes and getting sores on her skin. Back in Canada, we took her to a vet who instantly diagnosed blastomycosis. Blasto is a fungal disease that attacks mammals, including humans. In Killarney that summer, a man died of blasto. We bought human anti-fungal medicine from a pharmacy and saved Patti’s life. We also were given drops to put in her eyes to save her eyesight, because blasto colonizes to the eyes. Several years later, I learned that in 2010 the blasto destroyed the retina in Patti’s right eye. She compensated so well – chasing squirrels, jumping into and out of boats – that I didn’t catch on that she had lost the sight in one eye. What I knew was that Patti was our five thousand dollar dog and I had stopped tabulating her medical costs.

Karen was right. Patti was a lapdog. She loved to jump on the couch and lie on your lap. In recent times, she preferred to snuggle alongside my thigh. If I should get up, she would move into my spot. She did the same thing on the bed. She liked to take over the warmth I left on a bed or a couch. In the house, she kept track of me. She would lie near me when I wrote at the computer. I have a dog bed under each of the desks where I write.

In summer 2009, Karen was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease. Previously, she had been misdiagnosed with depression. I only found out after her brain was autopsied that in addition to Alzheimer’s, she suffered from Lewy Body Dementia. By June 2011, it wasn’t safe for Karen to live in the house. I placed Karen in an assisted living facility. When I visited Karen, I always brought Patti. The caregivers and other residents loved Patti. I spent evenings in Karen’s room. We would watch a movie, or I would read. Patti would jump onto the bed and cuddle with Karen. Patti loved to lick, and Karen enjoyed having Patti lick her.

It was very hard not having Karen in the house. I was in despair many times, and when I was in the pits, that little dog was there, lying on my lap or alongside my leg, sending warmth from her body to mine. I doted on her, but she doted on me. She was like a shadow, and whenever I came back to the house, she would greet me with great enthusiasm.

In the wee hours of March 1, 2015, Patti knew something was wrong. She lay on Karen and licked her arms and was still licking when Karen took her last breath. After Karen died, Patti was a living link to our common past – Karen’s mom, Karen, Patti, and me. Then it was Karen, me, and Patti. Always Patti. With Karen gone, I still had the dog she loved. Now what I have is the memory of that ball of fluff. And there was that bark I heard in my sleep that could not possibly have been Patti. Patti by then was dead.

I can see her, though, the white flag of a tail, the purple belly, and the flop ears. I can hear her murmuring through the door that she wants to come in. No worry, my sweet little Patti. You are already in.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Messaging Ford’s Nazi plants in wartime

“Since the state of war between U.S.A. and Germany

I am unable to correspond with you very easily.”

— Maurice Dollfus, Ford factory manager in Poissy, France

January 28, 1942 letter to Edsel Ford

BY JOEL THURTELL

Ford Motor Company spent millions on a history project aimed at refuting accusations that its wartime factories in Nazi-occupied Europe used slave labor and supplied cars, trucks, half-tracks and aircraft engines to Hitler’s war against the western democracies and the Jews.

In 2001, Ford triumphantly proclaimed that its corporate historians found no contact between the Dearborn-based company and its European operations after November 28, 1941, according to the December 7, 2001 Detroit Free Press.

The Cologne plant had been supplying Hitler with cars, trucks, and half-tracks before the US declared war, according to Max Wallace in The American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich (New York, 2003).

The Cologne plant continued its production of military material for Hitler, including turbines for V-2 rocket engines.

Early in 1942, Edsel received a letter dated January 28 from Maurice Dollfus, manager of the Ford factory in Poissy, near Paris in Nazi-occupied France.

Dollfus wrote, “Since the state of war between U.S.A. and Germany

I am unable to correspond with you very easily.”

Edsel went to Washington to see what could be done.

Breckinridge Long was an assistant secretary of state in the administration of President Franklin Roosevelt.

Long had just told Jewish organizations that the United States’ Trading with the Enemy Act prevented the government from helping Jewish refugees from the Holocaust, according to Charles Higham in Trading with the Enemy (New York, 1983).

Edsel told Long he needed to secretly stay in touch with the company’s manufacturing operation at Poissy that was turning out cars, trucks, and engines for the Nazi war machine, but it would not look good to the public if it became known that.

Over the past two years, Hitler’s troops had invaded and taken over Poland, the Low Countries, and France in alliance with Mussolini’s fascist Italy. The Germans had bombed Britain to soften up the last holdout for invasion by swastika-waving troops. Nazi U-boats were sinking Allied ships in record numbers as they tried to re-supply bomb-ravaged England. Here was this cheeky emissary from Henry Ford, son of Ford, with the gall to ask that he be allowed to buoy Hitler’s war effort and thus directly menace American servicemen.

Did Breckinridge Long explain to Edsel Ford that the United States had a law that banned the conduct Edsel was proposing? Did he point out that if aid to Jews broke the law, so would Edsel’s plan to correspond with his Nazi-run plants?

Of course not.

Long told Edsel he could have a company courier between Dearborn and Ford offices in France via neutral Portugal.

Contrary to the corporate historians, November 28, 1941 was not the last time Ford heard from its Nazi-affiliated plants. Dollfus wrote to Edsel on August 15, 1942 that production had been moved away from Poissy after British bombers attacked the factory; damaged equipment had been repaired; operations at Poissy would be resumed, Dollfus reported.

German companies set up a $5.1 billion fund to compensate slave workers. Ford contributed $13 million. The company has not compensated those who suffered from damage caused by weapons Ford made for Hitler.

Does it sound radical to compensate victims of wartime attacks?

Not if the victim is Ford Motor Company. In September, 1942, Edsel learned from Dollfus that Hitler’s government had compensated Ford with 38 million francs for damages British bombers caused to the Poissy plant. In 1945, Ford’s plant in Cologne received $1,1 million from the US government to cover damages caused by Allied bombing.

Drop me a line at joelthurtell(at)gmail.com

 

Posted in Adventures in history, Henry Ford | Leave a comment

Ford should pay World War II reparations

“I regard Henry Ford as my inspiration.”

— Adolf Hitler

BY JOEL THURTELL

Did Bill McGraw think for one minute that the city of Dearborn would publish his story about Henry Ford’s hatred of Jews?

I was not surprised that Dearborn Mayor John B. O’Reilly Jr. quashed the story McGraw wrote for the Dearborn Historian, or that he was fired as editor of the city’s historical magazine.

McGraw found a publisher outside Dearborn. The online newspaper, Deadline Detroit, posted his article, “100 Years Later, Dearborn Confronts the Hate of Hometown Hero Henry Ford.”

I don’t feel sorry for a mayor who would censor a historical journal. But I imagine O’Reilly was only doing what someone told him to do — squelch any suggestion that Henry Ford supported Hitler and promoted Nazi death camps.

Did O’Reilly maybe get a scathing phone call from someone in the Ford family? It’s happened before. Former Dearborn Historian editor David Good told me that roughly a year ago, two people from the city’s museum received blistering phone calls from Edsel Ford demanding that a Henry Ford-related story by Good be killed.

Good said that on Friday, January 25, the mayor okayed McGraw’s story about Henry Ford’s attacks on Jews, although he ordered that a cover quotation from Ford be cut: “The Jew is a race that has no civilization to point to, no aspiring religion, no great achievement in any realm.”

Good said he and McGraw objected to the change. On Monday, January 26, they learned that the mayor had banned the city from mailing 200 copies of the magazine and had the city library’s lone copy of the Dearborn Historian seized.

Who knows what moved the mayor? Personally, I doubt O’Reilly made the decision alone. I suspect Dearborn’s higher-ups couldn’t stomach the truth about Henry Ford’s virulent anti-Semitism. Ford Motor Company has spent millions scrubbing the corporation’s history so it would look like Ford did not promote the Nazi war effort or profit from Ford operations under the swastika, including the use of slave labor in its plants.

Henry Ford once said “history is bunk.”

If history is bunk, why suppress it?

Because for Ford, truth is a nightmare.

A nightmare about money.

A nightmare about sneaking a courier into Nazi-occupied France so Henry’s son Edsel Ford could communicate with Ford’s chief French executive, Maurice Dollfus, about operations in Ford’s Berlin-directed plant in Poissy, France. The factory was manufacturing trucks for the German Wehrmacht, with its output surpassing French car manufacturers. After Great Britain’s Royal Air Force bombed the Poissy plant four times, the Nazis awarded Ford 38 million francs in compensation, according to author Charles Higham in Trading with the Enemy.

General Motors should not rest easy. GM factories turned out machines for the Nazis, too.  Our air crews risked their lives and many were killed to stop the Germans from getting war materials, yet the US in 1967 reimbursed General Motors $33 million for destruction of its aircraft and motor vehicle plants in Nazi Germany and Austria during World War II, according to Higham.

How many millions from Europe and the US died either trying to stop the Nazi war machine or in Nazi-inspired wartime attacks?

Is there a price that could be multiplied times all the people who were killed or ruined by the Nazis? What portion of all those deaths might be attributed to help the Nazis got from American companies like Ford and GM?

It would not cost millions for a crew of economic historians to calculate the profits Ford and GM made by trading with Hitler. Take the total and calculate compound interest to the present.

Could they pay the bill?

What if the cost is higher than the companies’ valuation?

Would they face bankruptcy?

Expropriation?

I don’t advocate destroying these companies. Just replace the leaders with people who respect human life, dignity, and the truth.

And order them to pay real compensation.

The truth is not bunk. It is Ford’s nightmare.

For more about the US-based companies that did business with the Nazi enemy, there is a book that describes these betrayals in detail: Charles Higham, Trading With the Enemy: The Nazi-American Money Plot 1933-1949 (New York, 1983, 1995). See also Max Wallace, The American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich (New York, 2003); Albert Lee, Henry Ford and the Jews (New York, 1980); Neil Baldwin, Henry Ford and the Jews: The Mass Production of Hate (New York, 2001).

Drop me a line at joelthurtell(at)gmail.com

 

Posted in Adventures in history, Auto bailout, censorship, Nazis | Leave a comment

Wayne County: turn old Ford mills into modern hydro plants

By JOEL THURTELL

Instead of selling Henry Ford’s historic former hydroelectric plants to developers, Wayne County could convert the old dams into state-of-the-art, revenue-generating hydro facilities.

Wayne County citizens have recently protested the proposed sale of three former Ford-owned mills on the Middle Rouge River.

The county’s current plan calls for letting developers turn the buildings into privately-owned, profit-making shops. Opponents want the county to preserve the old mills as part of the public park system.

Why not convert the former Phoenix hydro plant in Plymouth Township, Wilcox mill in Plymouth, and Newburgh mill in Livonia into modern hydroelectric generating plants? They could transmit income to Wayne County. The same could be done for the Nankin Mill in Westland.

It’s not a new idea.

I proposed it in a December 6, 2006 Detroit Free Press column:

THE WAVE OF THE FUTURE:  WAYNE COUNTY COULD MAKE COOL CASH FROM SALE OF WATER-GENERATED POWER.

One of the people now protesting Wayne County’s plan to sell the mills was the chief naysayer to my proposal for renovating them back in 2006.

Ann Arbor’s hydro plants

I wrote that Wayne County could repeat Ann Arbor’s experience renovating two former DTE hydro dams on the Huron River in the mid-1980’s. Those two plants have been generating watts and bucks for Ann Arbor since 1986. In the mid-1980’s, Ann Arbor changed its city charter to allow it to operate a public utility. The city issued 24-year revenue bonds that financed improvements to the Barton and Superior dams and installation of modern generating equipment. By spring of 1986, the dams were generating electricity whose sale to DTE eventually paid off the revenue bonds. With the debt long ago repaid, those two dams’ income is adding money to the city’s treasury.

My 2006 proposal

I proposed that Wayne County issue revenue bonds to pay for improvements to the four former Ford hydro plants.  I suggested the revenues could be used to finance a women’s museum then proposed for the Phoenix mill. My model for a Wayne County dam program was Ann Arbor’s success. I wrote that “the city sold municipal bonds to raise money for new generators and water control equipment.”

Push back

My article generated a protest from Livonia resident Bill Craig, who recently was picketing against the sale of the old mills. In an email response to my column, he listed his credentials: former DTE power plant operator, president of the Holliday Nature Preserve Association and cochair of the Rouge River Remedial Action Plan Advisory Council. He wrote:

“So, anything to do with the Middle Rouge dams would require close inspection for contaminants = $,” Craig wrote. “The Nankin Mill turbine would require dredging flume, extensive repairs or replacement of ALL equipment, upgrading to modern specifications and questions of historical classification.” At Newburgh Lake, the “dam and facility would need extensive upgrading — $$$$.”

I wasn’t sure Bill Craig understood my argument that all costs of dam renovation — including environmental remediation — would be covered by the municipal bond issue, as was done in Ann Arbor. The debt would be repaid from electricity sales.

I took note of Craig’s comments about industrial contamination of the Rouge River in a December 24, 2006 column:

“Such a deal: Water power, a renewable resource, could actually finance an environmental cleanup.”

Drop me a line at joelthurtell(at)gmail.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Posted in Adventures on the Rouge, Good government, Lakes and streams | Leave a comment

Tarascan Surnames in Michoacán

By Joel Thurtell

The first of my peer-reviewed academic journal articles about Mexico’s Tarascan society broke important news about an ethnic group that has largely been overlooked by historians.

Scholars of Mexican history and anthropology were not previously aware that most colonial-era Tarascans around the colonial center at Pátzcuaro:

— Used pre-Hispanic native surnames.

— Native surnames were differentiated by gender.

— They maintained two pools of surnames — one male and one female — with different general meanings. Male names were related to wildlife or outdoors. Female surnames were related to the household.

— Gender-differentiated surnames were transmitted by mothers to daughters and fathers to sons.

— Their surname transmission system provided a means of tracking genealogy among a pre-Hispanic population who had no writing and among colonial indigenous who mostly could not read.

In a future post, I’ll speculate as to how scholars managed to miss out on the surname aspect of Tarascan culture. I’ll also weigh in on how many historians both academic and popular managed to ignore the presence of a second empire in Mexico when Hernán Cortés encountered the Aztec empire in central Mexico. The other empire belonged to the Tarascans in western Mexico. They had a well-organized government, priesthood, and military independent of the Aztecs. In fact, they had a line of forts that held the Aztecs back, and the Tarascans had always defeated the Aztecs in battle.

My article about Tarascan surname customs was published in April 2018 by the Journal of Interdisciplinary History. The article’s co-author is Emily Klancher Merchant, an Assistant Professor in Science and Technology Studies at the University of California-Davis.

Our article’s title is “Gender-Differentiated Tarascan Surnames in Michoacán.” It appears in JIH Volume 48, Number 4, Spring 2018, pp. 465-483. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History is published by MIT Press.

“Tarascan Surnames” is based on data I brought back from Mexico in 1971. Emily helped me interpret the data. I had discovered the Tarascans’ pre-Hispanic practice of gender-differentiated names when I was transcribing data from seventeenth-century church records onto standard data recovery forms. I began to see a pattern in the information married Indian couples were giving priests when they brought their babies to church for baptism. The fathers gave the priest different surnames than their wives.

When I made this discovery, I was living with the priest at Cuanajo, Michoacán, an isolated mountain town some dozen kilometers southeast of the municipal center at Pátzcuaro. Cuanajo people still identify as Tarascan five centuries after the Spanish Conquest. Many of Cuanajo’s residents still speak their native Tarascan language, or Purépecha. I don’t understand Purépecha, but one of the priest’s housekeepers was a Tarascan from Cuanajo. She helped me translate surnames. I began to see that besides having two separate sets of surnames for men and women, the names themselves had separate meanings. Men’s surnames were related to wildlife and outdoors. Women’s surnames were related to the household.

As I work with the Cuanajo and Pátzcuaro parish registers, I am more than ever convinced that they contain a rich trove of data for analyzing trends in mortality and fertility as well as changes in indigenous social structures.  Surnames are links between different times in the past. Surname meanings can be clues to ancient social systems and values.

In the JIH article, I showed that fathers passed their surnames to their sons, and mothers bestowed their surnames on their daughters. This custom has never before been reported. If scholars understand that this was happening, they may see a new approach to the study of kinship and family organization among colonial Tarascan people. It is possible to project colonial era practices back into pre-Conquest times. It is also possible to track changes in name-giving practices into modern times.

Following the Spanish Conquest, Catholic priests in the sixteenth century tried to suppress native names, replacing them with Spanish language Christian names. They did not succeed with the Tarascans. Nonetheless, in some places, use of native names waned. But in late seventeenth-century Cuanajo, few people replaced native names with Spanish ones. The rate of native name retention among Cuanajo women was 100 percent. Through the parish registers, we thus can see differing rates of surname retention. I suspect these varying rates are related to the rate of assimilation or mestization going on in different places. The role of women in preserving pre-Conquest cultural practices without apparently being detected by the Spanish priests is another subject I plan to delve into.

In future articles, I will show how these differing surname retention rates are indicators of the rate of erosion or retention of Tarascan culture. In other words, the level at which native surnames and gender-differentiation were retained is a kind of speedometer for the rate of culture change.

Drop me a line at joelthurtell(at)gmail.com 

 

 

 

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JC III pulled knife on mom; mom pulled pistol on him

John Conyers III is no stranger to police reports of his knife-wielding.

Sixteen years before the recent episode in which the elder son of former U.S. Rep. John Conyers Jr. reportedly injured his girl friend in a fight involving a knife, young John Conyers reportedly brandished a butcher knife at his mother.

The May 5, 2001 Detroit police account states that 10-year-old John Conyers III grabbed a knife after his mother, Monica Conyers, spanked him for not doing his homework.

Here, slightly eddied, is “Pistol packin’ Monica,” my April 12, 2008 blog post about that 2001 mother-son face-off:

According to the police report, titled “Family Trouble,” a city police cruiser was flagged down by a 10-year-old boy at 1:20 p.m. on May 5, 2001. The boy told the officer his “mother pulled a gun out and threatened to shoot him,” according to the report.

The boy was John Conyers III. His father is Congressman John Conyers Jr. The officer reported that the boy had run out of the Conyers’ home at 2727 Seven Mile Rd. in Detroit.

Ten minutes later, the cop found Monica. Mom told cops her son had pulled a butcher knife on her after she spanked him for not doing his homework. He didn’t threaten her, she said, but instead “jumped out of a bedroom window.”

The report doesn’t record Monica’s response to her son’s claim that she brandished a gun at him.

Mom “has been having problems with her son in the past,” the officer wrote.

The cop noted that the boy is Congressman Conyers’ child.

Conyers pere wasn’t home when this incident happened.

The boy was turned over to Monica’s sister.

Nobody was injured, the report said.

Soon after the incident, an aide to Congressman Conyers gave a copy of the police report to a reporter at the Detroit Free Press.

When I was investigating Conyers for the Detroit Free Press in the early 2000’s, I learned of the police report. It was found in another reporter’s file and passed to me.

Drop me a line at joelthurtell(at)gmail.com

Posted in Bad government, JC & Me | Leave a comment

Conyers and Free Press amnesia

By Joel Thurtell

On November 22, 2017, the Detroit Free Press demanded that U.S. Rep John Conyers resign because of allegations of sexual misconduct and a possibly illegal payoff to the woman who complained.

That date — November 22 — is important. So is the fact that the Free Press based its demand for Conyers’ resignation on a report from Buzzfeed.

Why Buzzfeed?

Why not base the demand on in-house reporting at the Free Press?

Unless there is collective amnesia at the Free Press, which I doubt, staffers must know that their own newspaper on November 21, 2003 published reports by about Conyers’ alleged misuse of federal employees and federal funds. I was co-author.

If they truly didn’t remember, you’d think they’d have followed elementary reporting rules and conducted a library search to see if someone on staff once upon a time wrote juicy stuff about Conyers.

A search would have found those 14-year-old articles outlining Conyers’ assignment of congressional staff to campaign for him and other Democratic candidates while being paid for working in Conyers’ office.

Wonder why no reference to those Free Press stories?

Not only was November 22 the date when the Free Press recently called on Conyers to quit the seat he’s held in Congress since 1965. It’s also the date in 2003 when the Free Press was planning to run my followup story about Conyers fixing it so members of his congressional staff were paid federal dollars to babysit his two young sons.

On November 22, 2003 one might have expected the Free Press to publish an editorial demanding that Conyers resign from the House of Representatives. The timing would be perfect, coming the day after the Free Press provided a road map for ethics investigators and federal prosecutors looking into possible payroll fraud by Conyers.

But instead, the editorial ran 14 years later. To the day.

Thank you Buzzfeed, for unwittingly inspiring this amazing Free Press demand!

Why didm’t the Free Press run a powerful editorial against Conyers in 2003?

Well, something happened on November 21, 2003, the day our stories ran. Or rather, something didn’t happen.

Free Press editors were expecting other media to jump on our Conyers stories and blanket the news with more reports about Conyers’ bad behavior. Instead, silence.

My article about babysitting was supposed to run November 22. It was killed. I was told it was being held to run later.

Soon, the editors’ story changed.

My most important source for the stories was Deanna Maher, the chief of staff of Conyers’ Southgate office. She had spoken not for attribution, for fear of being fired if she were identified. Free Press editors decided they would no longer publish stories about Conyers unless this source spoke on the record. She refused to do so.

Through the early months of 2004, I pushed my editors to run the babysitting story.

Not unless she goes on the record, I was told.

Maher got frustrated with the Free Press and began talking to other reporters. In April 2004, a story about Conyers’ babysitters ran in The Hill. My editors still refused to run my story. That changed when a story about Conyers’ forcing congressional staffers to do babysitting appeared in our arch rival, The Detroit News. That was too much even for Free Press editors to stomach. The Free Press ran was my story, even though our main source still was unnamed.

When the editors relented, I thought they had a new interest in running stories about Conyers. I was wrong.

That is why November 22 is significant. If the Free Press had run an editorial on November 22, 2003 demanding that Conyers resign, they would have shown toughness and courage based on a foundation of their own reporting. Conyers’ offenses rivaled those of Charles Diggs, the Detroit congressman who was imprisoned after his conviction for fraudulently arranging federal pay for congressional staffers he assigned to work in his Detroit funeral parlor. Babysitting on federal time is no different than embalming corpses on taxpayers’ nickel.

Instead of demanding Conyers resign, the Free Press let him off the hook, and then waited 14 years to the day to run  a 2017 editorial based on reporting by an unaffiliated online publication.

Why didn’t they mention their own reporting?

Well, how would they explain a 14-year wait?

Could it be they’re embarrassed?

Drop me a line at joelthurtell@gmail.com

Posted in Bad government, JC & Me | Leave a comment

Will Dems smell Conyers’ stink?

By Joel Thurtell

Suddenly, Democrats are embarrassed that the longest serving member of their caucus and of the US House of Representatives, Democrat John Conyers, is the latest high profile male to be caught in a sexual harassment scandal.

What’s more, it seems that Conyers may have used taxpayer funds to pay off the staffer who brought the complaint.

The Conyers stench is not new.

Democrats could have avoided the current scandal if they’d confronted this problem 14 years ago, when Conyers’ errant ways with public funds were first reported  on November 21, 2003 in the Detroit Free Press.

The question today is whether the latest brouhaha will embarrass Conyers’ congressional enablers enough that they persuade the 88-year-old rep (as in reprobate) to resign.

The latest Conyers sexual harassment story broke two days ago on Buzzfeed.

At the Detroit Free Press, we reported plenty of rot in the Conyers office back in the day. We had many sources, but the prime mover and the one with the best records and the steadfast will to keep pressure on Conyers was the then chief of staff in Conyers’s Southgate office, Deanna Maher.

In the early 2000’s, Maher complained to congressional authorities about Conyers and one of his male staffers sexually harassing her.

Maher says two Democratic congresswomen — Debbie Dingell and Jackie Speier — sympathize with her.

That’s great. Let’s see what happens.

For several years, my Free Press stories and further reporting on the Conyers rot have been posted on this blog. The recent reports fit the old pattern, but the information has been out there.

The only surprise today is the media attention.

John Conyers forcing federal employees to do campaign work on the public dime?

Nailed.

John Conyers forcing federal employees to babysit his kids on the public dime?

Nailed.

John Conyers forcing federal employees to tutor his wife in her law school classes on the public dime?

Nailed.

Incidentally, all the tutoring was a loss: Monica Conyers flunked the Michigan bar exam four times before she was sent to prison for taking bribes.

And then there was the Thanksgiving 2004 turkey scandal, when 60 frozen turkeys provided by the Gleaners charity to Conyers’ office for distribution to needy families could not be accounted for. The turkeys were handed to Conyers staffers, and that’s where the trail of missing gobblers ended.

Democrats and Republicans alike chose to ignore the Free Press findings.

Those 2003 articles drew a map for ethics investigators and federal prosecutors. They chose to ignore it.

Conyers staffer Glenn Osowski collecting federal pay for staff work supposedly done in Dearborn while working in Carolyn Mosely Braun’s Chicago campaign office?

Nailed.

I have pointed out that another Detroit congressman, Charles Diggs, went to prison for making his federal staffers work in his funeral home on the public dime.

But that was Charles Diggs.

John Conyers was untouchable.

Did The New York Times pick up the story?

Nope.

The Washington Post?

Nope.

The politicians were at fault for ignoring and thereby tolerating Conyers’ behavior. But the media too were complicit.

The Free Press backed off.

A top Free Press editor excused the paper’s unwillingness to follow through. “Everybody does it,” he said of Conyers’ making staffers do his personal errands while cashing congressional paychecks.

Really? Everybody?

When Charles Diggs did it, federal prosecutors called it fraud.

Democrats could have saved themselves boatloads of grief if back in 2003 they had made John Conyers conform to the rules and laws they applied to another black congressman from Detroit.

Drop me a line at joelthurtell(at)gmail.com

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Lethal Greenfield

By Joel Thurtell

A main — if not the only — purpose of a museum should be to teach us about the past. But Greenfield Village and The Henry Ford have missed a golden opportunity to teach about about industrial safety.

About 29 years of teachable moment wasted..

So let me fill the gap.

A friend recently invited me to visit Greenfield Village. She has a pass and goes often, so she suggested I be the guide and pick the exhibits to see. There was something in the back of my mind that I pushed further down.

We went into the glass blowing display and watched an artisan skillfully shaping a piece of molten glass. We went into the Wright Cycle Shop and watched a docent operating a wind tunnel,  demonstrating the principles of flight. I still had that ugly thing in the back of my mind.

We went into the glassware museum, and I noticed it was a few steps from the Armington & Sims machine shop. That’s the magnet that was drawing me, the locus of the unpleasantness I was trying to set aside.

Well, I thought, let’s go in and have a look. We walked into the 19th-century plant, passing drill presses that were powered by a steam engine via overhead drive shafts and belts.

The building was quiet. The steam engine that runs the tools was not running. I noted the metal cages surrounding the power tools. Safety features installed too late.

We stood in front of a window looking through glass at the stationary steam engine that once powered the factory.

Finally, I told my friend the story. How two visitors stood at this point looking through the glass and watched avoidable tragedy happen.

On the day of our visit, the steam engine was idle. There was a docent nearby. My friend asked him a question about the steam engine. “It hasn’t been used since the 1970’s,” the docent told us. I corrected him. The year was 1988, I said. I then told him what had happened to a previous docent as he cleaned that machine. The docent said he’d never heard about that from museum officials.

Curious. With a little imagination, it seems like The Henry Ford could turn that awful event into a real-life lesson illustrating the need for constant vigilance to improve workplace safety.

Here is the August 22, 1988  story that I wrote, published with permission of the Detroit Free Press.

Publication: DETROIT FREE PRESS

Publication date: 8-22-1988

Edition: METRO FINAL CHASER

Headline: DANGER ON DISPLAY

Sub-Head: GREENFIELD RETOOLS FOR SAFETY

EMPLOYE DEATH LEADS TO CHANGES

BY JOEL THURTELL

FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER

Text: But a few days ago, a man fell into a large cog wheel in a distillery in

Brown County, Ohio, and was literally mashed to a jelly instantly. An outlay

of 25 cents would have prevented this awful catastrophe. Manufactories, mills

and portable machines are full of “man traps.” Let us have them covered up.

— James M. Goodwin, letter in Feb. 9, 1861, Scientific American

 

Facing a long wait for an airplane home to St. Louis, Ellen Romkema decided to pass the long, hot afternoon of June 27 at Henry Ford’s world-famous outdoor museum, Greenfield Village.

Minutes after the 31-year-old nurse walked through the museum gates, she discovered what few if any visitors ever noticed — that this turn-of-the-century American industrial village is complete with the kind of 19th Century industrial dangers that prompted James M. Goodwin to write his eloquent 1861 appeal to Scientific American.

Today, museums around the country are waiting to see what steps Dearborn’s Greenfield Village, foremost in the field of working industrial museum displays, will take to ensure that the tragedy Romkema witnessed never happens again.

Through an observation window in Greenfield Village’s Armington & Sims Machine Shop & Foundry, Romkema and a friend watched an elderly village employe shining a brass oil guard on the 50-horsepower C.H. Brown & Co. stationary steam engine. The Brown engine turns belts supplying power to the shop’s lathes, drill presses and slotting machines.

“I pointed out, ‘Look at this little guy — I bet he has been here working with engines since they made them,” Romkema recalls.

Suddenly, the peaceful, almost hypnotic back and forth rhythm of the piston and the cycling of the crankshaft were gruesomely disrupted.

“He was polishing the brass guard with a loose rag,” Romkema recalls. “His rag got caught in the belt and I saw his arm go in and I said, “Oh, oh, oh, oh, he’s hurt. By the time I said ‘he’s hurt,’ it had decapitated him.”

The grisly accident brought Greenfield Village founder Henry Ford I’s philosophy that the exhibits must authentically depict historical industrial methods into direct conflict with modern requirements for workplace safety.

A month after the accident, a report by the state Department of Labor’s occupational safety and health agency, commonly known as “MiOSHA,” indicatedthat August Lasanen, 85, would not have been killed if Greenfield Village had obeyed elementary industrial safety rules.

Greenfield retools for safety drawings jpgUntil Lasanen’s death, MiOSHA had never inspected the methods Greenfield Village used to work its antique machines, said MiOSHA Director Mark Smith.

Ironically, according to museum curator John Bowditch, it was Henry Ford himself who in 1929 placed the fatal oil guard, against which Lasanen was decapitated, on the 1890s-vintage C.H. Brown & Co. steam engine “to make it look nicer.”

The day after Lasanen’s death, the old Brown steam engine was unmoving, waiting for a MiOSHA inspector to check Lasanen’s workplace for possible violations of state safety standards. In addition to the Brown engine, all steam-powered machinery and generators at Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village were stopped.

With the exception of the steamboat Suwanee, recently fitted with

OSHA-approved safety guards, the steam engine boilers have not been fired since Lasanen’s death.

Word of the accident and an impending state safety report quickly reached the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where steam-operated machines were shut down and dozens of workers were retrained in safety methods, said Steve Lubar, curator of engineering and industry at the Smithsonian.

Now, officials at the Smithsonian are waiting to see what safety methods evolve at Greenfield Village, where, Lubar said: “John Bowditch is really the most expert of anyone in the country in running 19th-Century steam engines.”

The idea of putting modern safety devices on antique machines didn’t sit well with some museum people.

“There’s a magic about steam engines, but it doesn’t happen until it’s operating,” said Jan House, director of the Old Courthouse Museum in Berrien Springs. “If you put a bunch of guards on them, you don’t show people the real thing.”

The day after Lasanen’s death, John Scott, superintendent of the museum’s railroad yard and Lasanen’s boss, said Lasanen was a railroad steam locomotive engineer for 49 years and “just through experience he’s probably done things like that many times.”

Scott also defended the museum’s special mission of preserving the authenticity of its exhibits without interposing any modern devices, including safety mechanisms.

“If OSHA came in and was going to treat us like any other factory, there would be a million guards and protection and just plate steel everywhere,” said Scott.

Observed Greenfield Village public relations officer Margaret Johnson, “The village has been operating since 1929, and this is the first fatality we’ve ever had.”

But Monica Lasanen, Lasanen’s daughter-in-law, said the engineer’s family may sue Greenfield Village. The Lasanens’ attorney, Jack Bindes, said, “I don’t think any worker bargains to get killed on the job.”

MiOSHA director Smith said, “We don’t care if you’re working with a 1900 machine — you’re working with a 1988 employe.”

While declaring that the overall worker safety record at Greenfield Village and Henry Ford Museum has been good, Smith’s office on July 27 listed three dozen violations of workplace safety regulations and levied $560 in fines.

The 1976 MiOSHA law states that the “duty of an employer is to furnish to each employe . . . a place of employment which is free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to the employe.”

According to MiOSHA, the museums violated that mandate by failing to install guards that would have prevented Lasanen from approaching the steam engine that killed him. They also failed to train Lasanen and other employes in proper safety procedures and failed to equip antique machines with foolproof shutoff systems, the agency said.

Smith said the MiOSHA inspector found a double standard of safety at Greenfield Village.

In maintenance shops out of sight of exhibits, the museums were using acceptable safety procedures, but in areas where visitors view the museums’ working exhibits, MiOSHA listed numerous safety violations, including:

* An improperly and dangerously exposed flywheel on the Arthur Corliss 1888 air-powered engine at the Power Tour Museum.

* No guard and an inadequate barrier on a “flywheel exposed to contact (where) employes walk around unit (to) demonstrate to visitors” at the 1894 Imperial Engine Generator on the Henry Ford Museum’s Power Tour.

* Exposed running belt and pulley near workers running the Wheelwright Shop’s Wolverine drill press.

* No guard or barrier to protect operators from two exposed and moving steam engine cranks and piston rods on the Suwanee steamboat.

Museum director Bowditch said: “I honestly have to say they caught me.

We had our own lockout procedure, in a sense. We turn the machine off before we work on it. But putting a lock on it simply didn’t occur to me.”

Bowditch disagrees with MiOSHA’s report that the “safety officer noted through discussions with these affected employes that in the past they have oiled the C.H. Brown steam engine with the engine running.”

“I have to honestly tell you I never wrote down, ‘Shut down the machine before you work on it,’ but it was policy — you do not work on something that is running.”

Within a week after Lasanen’s death, Bowditch had designed and installed a wrought-iron cage with a metal roof to enclose the moving piston rods on the Suwanee steamboat. A fence-like structure also prevents anyone from stumbling into the moving paddlewheel.

To work on the piston rods, an engineer must first shut down the steam engine and lock it off, Bowditch said.

A similar procedure is being designed for the Armington & Sims shop where

Lasanen was killed.

A brass rail with a six-inch kickplate at its bottom will prevent workers

from approaching the moving piston rod, crank and flywheel as Lasanen did.

Smaller wire mesh guards will be placed around belts where they meet pulleys

at “nip points” — places where belts move onto wheels and could pinch clothing or fingers.

Since the accident, Bowditch has re-evaluated every power machine in both museums, and says none will be used again until they meet MiOSHA standards.

“It’s a delicate balance — full compliance without making it look like it,” said Bowditch. “But once you start thinking about safety, then you move throughout the plant.”

Although MiOSHA didn’t cite the village for violations where workers run antique tools in the Armington & Sims shop, Bowditch said he is now aware of many potential dangers.

He is planning to make guards for gears and belts, he said.

Jim Peters, an 85-year-old volunteer machinist, said he doubts it would be possible to make the machines safe because they were designed to be operated in a way that is, by today’s standards, hazardous.

For example, Peters said, to change speed on a lathe, the worker has to move a belt to bigger or smaller pulleys while they are turning.

Bowditch said he plans to have protective boxes placed around belts and gears. Some older workers may have to be retrained in modern safety procedures, he said. As much as possible, he said, modifications will be done using 19th Century techniques.

For instance, the brass rail he plans to install around the Brown steam engine is something that would have been found in a turn-of-the-century shop.

Besides, Bowditch said, guards made of wood, wire-mesh and leather were common in the 19th Century and likely would meet MiOSHA standards today.

MUSEUMS IN BRIEF

The purpose of Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village is “to collect, preserve and interpret to a broad public audience the American historical experience, with a special emphasis on the relationship between technological change and American history.”

The museums contain more than a million objects on 12 acres at Henry Ford Museum and 81 acres at Greenfield Village.

The non-profit Edison Institute’s operating budget is $18 million a year — 40 percent from admission fees, 30 percent from food and souvenir sales and 30 percent from contributions and the institute’s endowment.

The attraction brings 1.1 million visitors a year, making it the largest tourist draw in the state, said Al Sandner, spokesman for the Michigan Tourism Bureau.

The museums employ about 270 full-time workers and between 700 and 900 part-time workers, in addition to 400 volunteers.

CUTLINES (FROM DIAGRAM)

Safety improvements at Greenfield Village

The recent fatal accident at Greenfield Village and subsequent safety investigation by MiOSHA has prompted the following immediate improvements in worker safety.

Armington & Sims machine shop and foundry

To protect employes, a locked safety rail with a six-inch kickplate will be built around the C.H. Brown horizontal mill steam engine which was involved in the fatal accident on June 27. Workers will only be able to perform maintenance on the engine when it is off. Also, the oil splash guard, which created a dangerous “nip point” on the machine will be removed.

The Suwanee steamboat

A wrought iron cage with a metal roof was added around the piston rods on either side of the Suwanee steamboat to protect employes. The worker must shut off the engine and unlock the doors on top of the cage in order to oil or perform maintainance on it. Also a safety rail prevents anyone from approaching the moving paddlewheel.

CUTLINE

Visitors tour Greenfield Village, where antique machines carrying old-time hazards have killed a man and drawn fines from inspectors.

 

 

 

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I BEAT OHIO STATE!

hank-fonde-m-letter-sweater-photo-11-25-2016By Joel Thurtell

The 80-year-old old guy with the shock of white hair wore a fading maize and blue University of Michigan t-shirt, but this old man was not just any Michigan fan. Nor was it just any UM t-shirt.

The younger woman, maybe in her fifties, quite evidently from Ohio, didn’t know either of these things. And neither I nor my two sons who were listening knew something this old man was about to reveal to us, a story I would not piece together for several years, even though I’d known this onetime Michigan football star and coach for more than three decades.

I ought to – I was married to his oldest daughter for forty years.

The conversation — if you can call it that — took place in summer 2003 near the dock at J & G Marina on McGregor Bay in Ontario, a few miles by water from an island where this old man and his family had a summer cottage bought in the mid-1960s, when he was a UM football coach, second-in-command under another well-known Michigan player and coach, Bump Elliott.

The Ohio woman spotted the yellow and blue t-shirt with the UM logo and some script she didn’t understand. The shirt was a gift from UM to Hank and those 1948 team-mates still living at the time Michigan won the Rose Bowl game on January 1, 1998. The shirt commemorated two Rose Bowl victories and two National championships 50 years apart. Hank was a member of that New Year’s Day 1948 UM team that blew the University of Southern California away. The score was Michigan 49, USC 0.

The program for the October 4, 1947 Michigan-Stanford game described “diminutive ‘Hank,’ stout-hearted little speedster from Knoxville, Tenn., weighed about 150 pounds when he flung his compact frame against Army’s giants in 1945 at Yankee Stadium. Army players dubbed him ‘hardest to stop.’ He weighs about ten pounds more now and still is hard to strop. He scored thrice in 1945, averaging 4.1 yards per game, and last year he scored two touchdowns and averaged 3.23. He’s 23 and five-eight.”

The Ohio woman didn’t know this. When her eyes detected blue, her brain saw red. All she knew was that this old man was wearing a t-shirt belonging to the enemy, the hated University of Michigan. She was an Ohio State fan. An easily perturbed Ohio State fan (aren’t they all?). Had she stopped to learn who this old man was, she might have heard an interesting story. But the ending of that story would have perturbed her even more.

My sons and I watched the Ohio woman, unforgettable because she came on so angry, so full of bile, so hostile to an old man who had said nothing to offend her. Hank could not respond round for round to this woman’s incessant, nasty volleys. Hank had Alzheimer’s Disease. His memory had long been gone for the people, places, things and events that once were dear to him. I wonder sometimes if all that knock-about football play with the flimsy leather helmets might have contributed to his memory loss.

But I knew who Hank was and I could have told her some phenomenal things about him. Most of it has nothing to do with football. Why, it was Hank who took me fishing in McGregor Bay and put us over the best bass and pike grounds. It was Hank who coached me to filet a bass or pike. It was Hank who helped me with the summer-long project of replacing the porch roof on our first house in Plymouth. I can hear him still: “Measure twice, cut once,” or he would declare, “level and half a bubble over!”

Hank loved language. His father, who played football for the University of Tennessee, was a poet. Hank did not write poetry, but he had a way of using language that is unforgettable. When he shook your hand, he would say, “Put ‘er there for ninety days!” If you dropped something or made a loud noise, Hank would shout, “Shoot him in the pants! The coat and vest belong to me!” If you were a tall person, he’d tell you, “It’s a long drink of water.” If you cut a fart, he’d say, “Who fired that shot?”

“Some low-down, dirty, good-for-nothin’, thievin’, cussin’, cattle-rustlin’ dirty dawwwg…put GLUE ON MY SADDLE!”

Edith, his wife, would say, “Henry, does this dress make me look fat?”

Hank would reply, “No,…It’s the fat that makes you look fat.”

He had special nicknames for his kids. Karen was “tin can cottontail the cottontail that willy wag.”

Mark was “Marcus Aurelius Vestpocket Pucius.”

You could count on hearing some saying from Hank “the good lord willin’ and the creek don’t rise.”

Hank was proud to hail “from the hills of East Tennessee, home of Andrew Jackson, Andrew Johnson, Cordell Hull, Jellybean Birchfield and other great American statesmen.”

(I’ve posted a collection of Hank’s sayings on my blog, joelontheroad.com.)

Football was an undying love — even with the Alzheimer’s he could correctly call a play. Hank was a high school star in his hometown of Knoxville, where his team once stood four other teams in succession, playing fresh teams a quarter apiece. Hank played something called “scatback,” and helped Knoxville knock off all four teams.

Then there was the memorable movie somebody put together from that January 1, 1948 Rose Bowl game. “Seven Touchdowns in January.” On the screen you can see a small but agile halfback — Hank — scooting around Southern Cal players and lofting the football to a Michigan man for one of those seven touchdowns.

For 10 years in the 1950s, Hank was head football coach at Ann Arbor High School, from 1949-58. In his first eight years, his team lost one game. His overall record was 69 wins, six losses and four ties. Four of the losses occurred his last year, when he and his players knew he was leaving to coach at UM. From 1959-68, Hank coached at UM under Bump Elliott where the win-loss record was nothing to brag about, though it was surpassed, if that is the word, during the era of Rick Rodriquez. Still, Hank coached a Michigan team that won the Jan. 1, 1965 Rose Bowl game against Oregon State, 34-7. Furthermore, the two Michigan coaches in 1965 – Bump Elliott and Hank Fonde – have the distinction of having played on a winning Rose Bowl team and then gone on to coach a team that won the Rose Bowl.

Turns out there was more to learn about Hank and Michigan football, things I didn’t know.

But here was this Ohio woman coming on with her nasty, Michigan-bashing comments, taunting an old man who under normal circumstances couldn’t remember the beginning of a sentence he would try so hard, with such frustration, to conclude.

Yet the Ohio woman wore on, making her crude remarks, getting no response from the old man in the maize and blue t-shirt.

Despite the Alzheimer’s, somehow Hank understood the gist of what the Ohio woman was saying.

As she paused for breath, Hank at last found words.

Amazingly, he put together a sentence rooted in a core memory, a recollection that even the brutal Alzheimer’s could not erase.

“I BEAT OHIO STATE!”

It was amazing to hear him utter a complete sentence, and to do it with such sternness, such authority.

The Ohio woman looked at Hank as if she finally understood that this old man was demented.

I have to admit, his comment puzzled me.

The Ohio woman went silent.

I thought about it: “I BEAT OHIO STATE!”

What could Hank have meant?

The Ohio woman drifted away, maybe looking for her next victim, one with a green Michigan State shirt.

Hank died May 6, 2009.

Several years after the conversation on the dock, I was visiting Hank’s son, my brother-in-law, Mark Fonde. (Edith Fonde died in 2007; Hank Fonde died in 2009; Mark Fonde died February 28, 2015, one week before his older sister and my wife, Karen Fonde, died on March 1, 2015.) Mark had – and his wife, Stacey Fonde now has — one of the footballs Hank was given after games when he made crucial plays.

This particular football, faded, worn and deflated, has painted on it, “Michigan 7, Ohio 3.”

What was the significance of that? I asked Mark.

Mark told me the story. It was 1945, the last game of the season, and Michigan was, as usual, facing arch-rival Ohio State. World War II had only recently come to an end. This was a wartime team. Thirteen players, including Hank, were Navy trainees. Four were Marines. Four were discharged veterans.

Michigan’s coach was the legendary Fritz Crisler, and the teams were called the “mad magicians” because it often was hard to tell exactly what they were doing when they drove for touchdowns.

Ohio scored a field goal for 3 points early in the game. The score stayed 0-3 until the last quarter. With eleven minutes remaining, Pete Elliott (Bump’s brother) threw a 25-yard pass to Hank at Ohio’s 19-yard-line. In two plays, Elliott brought the ball to the 10. Elliott was stopped on the next play. Fourth down, one yard for first down. The 85,132 fans in Michigan Stadium were on their feet. Hank crashed the Ohio line and took the ball five yards for the first down. Ohio was off sides on the next play. Penalty. The ball was on the one-yard line. Hank crashed into the end zone. The extra point was good. Final score: Michigan 7, Ohio 3.

According to Mark, Hank was knocked out during that play. He came to in the locker room, and someone handed him the ball.

Years later, I mentioned the Ohio State story to my older son, Adam. He reminded me of what granddad said to the Ohio woman.

Finally, I understand what Hank meant.

If she could only know: How many people can say what Hank told that Ohio woman?

“I BEAT OHIO STATE!”

 

Drop me a line at joelthurtell(at)gmail.com

 

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